Category: Orthodontics

Dr. Czarnik and I are big on unique, thoughtful gifts. And while homemade is great, if you don’t have the time or inclination, you can spread holiday cheer just as easily with something special from a local maker. Thankfully, we live in a state full of creative people and small businesses. 

Not sure where to start? I put together this Colorado gift guide to help with your holiday shopping:

1. A Jar of L’il Hotties™ Salsa

   We’re starting off our round-up of local Colorado gifts with L’il Hotties Salsa. Made in small batches here in Denver, the street salsa is crafted with high quality, authentic ingredients from a family recipe dating back generations. Swing by one of these retailers to pick up a few jars.

2. A Box from Colorado Crafted

   Send someone love with a Colorado gift basket or box filled with locally made, artisan goodies from Colorado Crafted. The Taste of Colorado Tote includes a keepsake mug and treats from all over the state. Or, for a holiday-themed gift, the Winter Warmer Box is as festive as it is delicious.

3. A Soy Candle From Old Pine Candle Co.

   Handmade in a little studio in Evergreen, CO, Old Pine candles have natural scents and burn for up to 50 hours. Bonus: they come in pretty, eco-friendly packaging. Shop the holiday collection for gift-worthy seasonal scents and sets.

4. Local Art from the I Heart Denver Store

   This really cool Denver gift shop showcases over 200 Colorado-based artists, designers and creatives. You’ll find all sorts of Colorado-themed home goods and souvenirs, as well as artwork, which always makes for a memorable gift.

5. A Ceramic Chime from Fettle & Fire

   Fettle & Fire sells gorgeous, colorful ceramic wind chimes that are made in the owner’s Longmont pottery studio. The whimsical pieces are crafted from stoneware clay that has been tinted with pigments before firing. The best part? Every chime is unique!

6. A Gift Set From Spinster Sisters Co.

   Spinster Sisters is another source of artisan gifts from Colorado. Headquartered in Golden, the company makes consciously crafted bath, body, hair and skincare products at their 100% wind- and solar-powered microsoapery. You’ll find gift sets for everyone on your list.

7. A Tee From Coloradical

   Show off that state pride and make someone’s holiday with a locally designed and dyed tee from Coloradical. The independently owned brand has styles for men, women and kids.

8. A Custom Hat from Royal Stag

   A custom hat from Royal Stag is a gift that will last a lifetime. The family owned, small business creates high quality, handcrafted hats. From pork pie to derby hats, each piece is tailored to the recipient’s style.

9. Snowboarding Gear From Never Summer

   Never Summer has been designing and building high-performance snowboards in Denver since 1991. For a big-ticket item, a snowboard would certainly be the ultimate gift from Colorado, but for most people on your list, Never Summer also has clothes, hats, eyewear and stickers any snowboarder would be into.

10. A Knit Hat From Smeeny Beanie Knits

    Smeeny Beanie Knits is a woman-owned, sustainable small business in Steamboat Springs that makes handmade knit hats for outdoor adventures. Not only is a portion of every sale donated to environmental causes, the hats are also really, really cute!

11. A Gift Box From Curate Mercantile

    Curate Mercantile is a Denver area gift shop and boutique featuring items from over 100 local vendors. Stop by the store in Centennial to browse the selection. Or, opt for a popular Curate Gift Box and let them do the shopping for you. You pick your price point, pass on some details about your recipient and Curate fills the box with handpicked, Colorado-made gift.

12. A T-Shirt or Art Print From Zio Kids

    Zio Kids is a Colorado small biz that makes fanciful art and clothing for kids. Gift the littles in your life colorful t-shirts or give them art prints to add fun to their bedroom walls. Shop online or visit a local children’s boutique that carries the line.

Treat Yourself to a Healthy, Beautiful Smile

I hope everyone has a safe and happy holiday season! 

If in between shopping for Colorado gifts, you also want to perfect your smile, schedule a complimentary consultation at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in Westminster. At our independently owned practice, we offer high-tech, expert care in a bright, joyful atmosphere. 

You probably have a good idea of what a perfect smile looks like. But you might be less familiar with what an ideal bite looks like. In fact, patients are sometimes surprised to learn they even have a bite problem at all. To help give you some clarity, I’ll be covering everything you need to know about your bite.

What Does “Bite” Mean in Orthodontics?

Your bite, or dental occlusion, refers to the relationship between the teeth in the upper jaw and the teeth in the lower jaw and how they fit together. 

With a normal, or ideal, bite, the top and bottom teeth meet in a comfortable way that distributes bite forces properly and promotes harmony in the entire chewing system (i.e., teeth, gums, jaws, chewing muscles, jaw joint, etc.). 

What Does an Ideal Bite Look Like?

While visiting an orthodontist is the only way to determine whether or not your bite is aligned, you can get a general idea by looking in the mirror. 

If you bring your upper and lower teeth together, when viewed from the front:

• The edges of the top teeth should be parallel to the bottom lip, following its curve
• The top front teeth should cover about ⅓ of the length of the lower front teeth
• The upper midline (the line between the top front teeth) should be in the center of the upper lip. The upper and lower midlines should also line up.

When viewed from the side:

• All of the upper teeth should bite slightly outside of the lower teeth
• The cusps, or points, of the top teeth should fit between two bottom teeth
• The back of the top front teeth should have light contact with the front of the bottom teeth

If you were to open wide and look at your entire upper and lower arch:

• The teeth in each arch should follow an even curve
• Each tooth should gently touch its neighbor without overlapping or having spaces in between
• The upper arch should be a tiny bit wider than the lower arch

Why is Having a Healthy Bite Important?

When you have crooked teeth or a discrepancy in jaw size that interferes with the bite, it can cause a number of complications. 

Having a healthy bite, on the other hand:

• Makes teeth easier to clean, reducing your risk of tooth decay and gum disease
• Distributes chewing forces correctly, helping you avoid breakage and uneven enamel wear
• Allows you to bite into foods and chew properly 
• Makes teeth less susceptible to injury (protruding teeth are in harm’s way)
• Encourages facial symmetry and improves your appearance
• Prevents undue stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and chewing muscles, alleviating TMJ pain, facial pain and headaches
• May help with teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism)
• Can promote a healthy airway and proper breathing
• Lets you speak clearly
• Keeps the jawbone healthy and strong

What is Malocclusion?

Now that you know what an ideal bite looks like, let’s talk about the opposite: malocclusion. Malocclusion translates literally to “bad bite.” When you have malocclusion, whether due to the teeth, the jaw or both, the upper and lower arches don’t come together properly. 

While there are classes and divisions of malocclusion, for the purpose of this blog post, I’ll just give you the basics. The most common types of malocclusion include:

• Crowding – Crowding is when the jaw is too small to accommodate all of the teeth. As the teeth try to squeeze in, they often overlap, twist or get blocked out of line. This makes keeping up with proper oral hygiene difficult. It can also cause uneven wear on the teeth.
• Spacing – Spacing is when there are gaps between two or more teeth. Gaps tend to trap food debris and plaque, compromise gum health and can cause bone loss.
• Excessive Overbite (Deep Bite) – As you saw with an ideal bite, a little bit of an overbite is a good thing. However, when the top front teeth cover too much of the bottom teeth, you’re said to have an excessive overbite, or deep bite. In extreme cases, the bottom teeth can bite into the roof of the mouth causing trauma and wear to both the teeth and gums.
• Underbite – When a patient has an underbite, their lower jaw and teeth are positioned in front of the upper jaw and teeth. The lower jaw can trap the upper jaw, preventing upper jaw growth. Since it’s usually a skeletal issue, early intervention can be the key to addressing an underbite without having to resort to corrective jaw surgery.
• Overjet – People often use overjet and overbite interchangeably but they’re actually two different conditions. Overjet is a measure of horizontal distance between the top and bottom front teeth, while overbite measures the vertical distance. When a patient has overjet teeth, the front teeth protrude, or stick out, too far in front of the bottom teeth.
• Crossbite – A crossbite is when one or more bottom teeth sit in front of the top teeth. If the teeth in the back of the mouth are involved, it’s called a posterior crossbite, or back crossbite. When the teeth towards the front of the mouth are in crossbite, it’s called an anterior crossbite, or front crossbite. Similar to an underbite, the lower jaw can sometimes trap the upper jaw and lead to abnormal or asymmetric jaw growth.
• Open Bite – If you have an open bite, your top front teeth don’t overlap your bottom teeth at all. You may even have a visible opening between the upper and lower teeth when the back teeth are touching. This makes it hard to bite and chew.

How are Bite Problems Diagnosed?

As board-certified orthodontists, Dr. Cronin and I have extensive training in diagnosing even subtle bite issues. To do this, we take diagnostic records, such as x-rays and photographs, and perform an exam. 

Some of the things we look for include:

• How your upper jaw and lower jaw are balanced to one another and your skull
• How your teeth are positioned in relation to your lips and facial features
• Whether you have missing or extra teeth
• Whether or not the midlines are centered
• How much of the lower front teeth are visible when the jaws are closed
• The width of the upper arch in comparison with the lower arch
• How the cusps of the back top teeth fit in between the lower teeth
• Whether the top front teeth come into contact with the bottom front teeth
• Whether the teeth in each arch are aligned and touching one another without overlapping or having spaces in between them
• Whether your teeth are too small or perfectly sized

How is a Bad Bite Treated?

If you don’t have an ideal bite, the good news is, it can be fixed! While it will depend on your unique smile and the severity of your case, treatment options could include:

• Phase 1 Orthodontic Treatment – The American Association of Orthodontists recommends kids have their first orthodontist visit no later than age 7. At this age, most kids have their first permanent molars and the back of the bite is established. 

The majority of kids won’t need intervention this young, but there are some skeletal problems that respond best to treatment between the ages of 7 and 10, before peak growth is complete, such as an underbite, some posterior crossbites or an emerging, severe overbite. 

Early interceptive treatment, or phase 1 treatment, allows Dr. Cronin and I to use an orthodontic appliance, like a rapid palatal expander, to guide jaw growth and make room for the permanent teeth to erupt properly. Then, after a resting period, kids will usually start phase 2 treatment with braces or Invisalign Teen once all of their permanent teeth are in. 

This approach can make the second phase of treatment in the teenage years much easier and more affordable. It can also help kids avoid the need for corrective jaw surgery or extractions later in life. 

• Braces – Braces are effective for treating a range of bite problems in patients of all ages. The system of brackets and wires exerts steady, gentle pressure that shifts the teeth into place. 

That said, braces shift the teeth in each arch independently of one another. To create an ideal bite, a connective force is often needed to bring the upper and lower arches into alignment. For this, auxiliaries like rubber bands can be used in conjunction with your braces. 

• Invisalign – Invisalign used to only be reserved for mild cases like small gaps between the teeth or a little bit of crowding. However, these days, under the care of an experienced orthodontist, we can use Invisalign aligners to fix nearly every problem braces can. 

At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we’re a leading North Denver Invisalign provider. I also completed The Aligner Fellowship, a program open to top Invisalign providers, where I gained expertise in complex aligner techniques. 

All of this means we have the proficiency and case experience to use Invisalign to fix most bite issues. We may pair your aligners with Invisalign attachments and/or rubber bands to get that necessary connective force to bring your bite into alignment while the aligners straighten your teeth. 

• Surgical Orthodontics – Advances in orthodontics allow us to treat many adult patients without jaw surgery. Occasionally, however, such as in the case of a severe underbite, corrective jaw surgery combined with orthodontic treatment will achieve the best results in adult patients who are done growing. In these rare cases, we work closely with the oral surgeon to coordinate care and achieve the perfect balance of function and aesthetics.
• Craniofacial Orthodontics-  WORK ON THE CLEFT TEAM AND TREAT CLEFT PTS

Let an Orthodontist in Westminster, CO Evaluate Your Bite

Want to know if you have an ideal bite? Schedule a complimentary consultation at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in Westminster today! During this initial visit, Dr. Cronin or I will look at your diagnostic records and complete a comprehensive exam. 

If we do diagnose you with malocclusion, we’ll be able to provide personalized treatment recommendations to help you achieve straight teeth and an aligned bite.

The distinction between an orthodontist vs. a dentist can be kind of confusing. After all, both are dental professionals who work with teeth. And, if you’ve been looking into orthodontics, you might have even seen general dentists advertising Invisalign® treatment.

Does it really matter which doctor you see? The answer is, yes! When comparing an orthodontist to a general dentist, there are major differences in training, as well as in the focus of their practice. I’ll be covering these differences and giving you a better idea of which professional to see to meet your smile needs.

What is a General Dentist?

A general dentist diagnoses, prevents and treats a range of oral health concerns. They are your primary dental care provider and serve as the point person for your overall oral health needs, often referring you to a specialist, such as a periodontist, orthodontist or endodontist, for more complex issues.

This is similar to the medical world where you go to your general practitioner for routine screenings and certain types of care, but are referred to other medical professionals like an orthopedist, neurologist or endocrinologist for speciality care

What is an Orthodontist?

Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics is one of 12 dental specialties recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards. The commission says, “Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics is the dental specialty that includes the diagnosis, prevention, interception, and correction of malocclusion, as well as neuromuscular and skeletal abnormalities of the developing or mature orofacial structures.”

What does that mean? An orthodontist is a specialist in diagnosing, preventing and treating malocclusion, or a “bad” bite caused by irregularities of the teeth and jaw. We are also well versed in the entire chewing system, which includes the teeth, jaw, nerves, temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and muscles, as well as in orofacial (relating to the mouth and face) development.

As an Arvada, CO orthodontist, like most orthodontists, I generally refer to myself as an orthodontist, but dentofacial orthopedics is also part of the specialty. Dentofacial orthopedics means using appliances to guide jaw growth in growing patients. Because we’re specialists, Dr. Scott Czarnik and I focus on only orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics at our practice.

Orthodontist vs. Dentist: Educational Requirements

As we noted, orthodontists focus only on orthodontics, while general dentists focus on your overall oral health. The other big difference is in our education, or training. Orthodontists are dentists and we go to dental school, but we complete two to three additional years of speciality training to become a certified specialist in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics.

How long does it take to become an orthodontist? 10 to 11 years after high school. Yup, it’s a whole lot of schooling, but it’s during our speciality training in an orthodontic residency program that we learn the intricacies of aligning the teeth and jaw.

Educational Requirements to Become a General Dentist:

• High school diploma
• Bachelor’s degree from a college or university
• Doctorate degree in dental medicine or dental surgery (DMD or DSD) from an accredited dental school

Educational Requirements to Become an Orthodontist:

• High school diploma
• Bachelor’s degree from a college or university
• Doctorate degree in dental medicine or dental surgery (DMD or DSD) from an accredited dental school
• Two to three years of speciality training in an orthodontic residency program, resulting in a certificate in orthodontics and/or master’s degree

Orthodontic residency programs are super competitive, averaging one spot for every 15 applicants. After graduating from dental school at the University of Illinois-Chicago, I was chosen to attend orthodontic residency at University of North Carolina, while Dr. Czarnik was selected for the residency program at University of Minnesota.

During residency, we both worked full days treating actual patients while being closely supervised. We also had to complete coursework and fulfill lab requirements, as well as study for exams. Residency is intense, but incredibly rewarding! Upon completing our residencies, Dr. Czarnik and I received our certificate in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, plus our Master of Science degrees.

What Does a Dentist Do?

A general dentist usually offers:

• Dental exams
• Dental cleanings
• Diagnostics and x-rays
• Oral cancer screenings
• Preventative treatment, such as fluoride varnish and dental sealants
• Education (i.e., diet counseling, homecare, etc.)
• Treatment for cavities, infection, mild gum disease and other oral diseases
• Restorative care, including dental fillings, crowns and bridges
• Cosmetic treatment, such as dental veneers and teeth whitening

Some general dentists are allowed to provide certain specialty services like Invisalign treatment. However, the training they receive to perform these treatments is much less in depth than specialty training.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

So, what does an orthodontist do? At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in North Denver, some of the main services we offer include:

• Growth and development check-ups for children with a mix of baby teeth and permanent teeth (the American Association of Orthodontists recommends kids have their first orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7)
• Diagnostics, including digital x-rays, iCAT 3D imaging and iTero digital scanning
• Phase 1 orthodontic treatment, also known as early interceptive orthodontic treatment, that focuses on guiding jaw growth with appliances (dentofacial orthopedics) and/or encouraging the permanent teeth to erupt into their correct places
• Braces treatment with metal braces, self-ligating braces and clear braces for children, teenagers and adults
• Invisalign and Invisalign Teen treatment for teens and adults
• Surgical orthodontics (combining orthodontic treatment with corrective jaw surgery to treat severe skeletal misalignment in mature patients)
• Retainers

Aside from using appliances like braces and Invisalign to straighten the teeth and align the bite, an orthodontist is also an excellent resource for problems, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction and oral habits, including prolonged thumb sucking and tongue thrust.

What is a Board-Certified Orthodontist?

Being the go-getters we are, both Dr. Czarnik and I are certified by the American Board of Orthodontics. To achieve this distinction, after finishing our residencies, we voluntarily completed hundreds of extra hours of preparation and education, written exams and clinical exams to show that we’re able to provide the highest level of patient care. We have to renew our certification every 10 years, which highlights our commitment to continuing education.

Why Should You Visit an Orthodontist to Straighten Your Teeth?

First, I want to start by saying that I love dentists! In fact, dentists refer a lot of patients to our practice. Your general dentist plays an integral role in keeping your mouth healthy and free of disease and you’ll continue to see them throughout your orthodontic treatment.

But, the truth is, if you want to straighten your teeth, it’s important to visit a certified specialist in orthodontics for care (bonus points if they’re a board-certified orthodontist). Though some general dentists have done Invisalign training, they didn’t complete a residency program. A few weekend courses on Invisalign is a lot different than the 5,000+ hours spent in an orthodontic residency learning the biomechanics of the bite and how to safely and effectively straighten the teeth in a way that promotes optimal oral health.

Another point to keep in mind is that orthodontic treatment can permanently change your smile and facial structure. A specialist can ensure these changes are positive ones. Dr. Czarnik and I rely on our training to design smiles that complement each patient’s lips, profile and facial features. This requires the ability to use orthodontic technology and advanced techniques, which is why we complete 40 additional hours of lectures and training on specific techniques and new technology every year.

Orthodontics really is an art and a science and goes beyond simply moving your teeth. Sometimes, inexperienced providers fix one or two crooked teeth but neglect the big picture like the bite and other key factors in healthy occlusion. An orthodontist is an expert in considering the relationship between your upper and lower teeth (bite), creating harmony in your entire chewing system, and striking the perfect balance of aesthetics and function.

The Bottom Line:

• General dentists focus on patients’ overall oral health. Orthodontists are specialists who focus solely on orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics.
• Both dentists and orthodontists go to dental school. While general dentists can start practicing immediately after earning their doctorate degree, orthodontists complete two to three more years of speciality training in an orthodontic residency program. There, they receive in-depth education and experience in diagnosing, preventing and treating irregularities of the teeth and jaw in patients of all ages.
• For preventative dental care, concerns like tooth decay or referrals to dental specialists, visit your general dentist. If you’re considering straightening your teeth, visit an orthodontist. Our training makes us uniquely positioned to use appliances to help you achieve a beautiful, functional smile.

Schedule a Free Consultation With a Westminster, CO Orthodontist

Now that you know why a certified specialist in orthodontics is your best option for aligning your teeth and bite, are you wondering, “How do I find an orthodontist near me?” If you’re in the North Denver area, we have you covered here at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in Westminster, CO.

Schedule a complimentary consultation at our practice today. As board-certified orthodontists, Dr. Czarnik and I have the training and experience to diagnose your orthodontic concerns and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve your best smile. And, because we stay up-to-date on the latest technology, treatment will be convenient, efficient and comfortable.

A lot of people are motivated to get orthodontic treatment because they want a stunning smile. At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we’re all for that! Dr. Scott Czarnik and I want our Westminster Invisalign® and braces patients to look and feel their absolute best. 

That said, if you’re thinking about treatment for yourself or your child, you might be questioning if it’s really worth it. Aside from looking nice, do straight teeth matter? The answer is, yes! The benefits of straight teeth and a healthy bite aren’t just cosmetic. 

Orthodontic treatment:

• Reduces your risk of tooth decay and gum disease

One of the most significant benefits of straight teeth is that they’re easier to clean. When your teeth are crowded or crooked, it can be difficult to effectively brush and floss. On the opposite end of the spectrum, when there are large gaps between the teeth, food and plaque tend to get trapped in the spaces. In either case, the end result is an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. 

Keeping the teeth clean and plaque-free is crucial for good oral health. The bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that clings to your teeth, feed on the sugars and starches you eat and drink and, when they do, they release acids. The acids leach minerals from the enamel and, over time, if it happens often enough, tooth decay occurs. As tooth decay progresses, a hole, or a cavity, can form in the tooth. Untreated cavities may result in pain, infection and problems with chewing. 

When plaque accumulates near the gums, it irritates and inflames these soft tissues. The bacteria and toxins can cause an infection called periodontal disease, or gum disease. In its earliest stages, gum disease is known as gingivitis. Gingivitis can be reversed with professional dental treatment and a dedicated homecare routine. 

If it’s not treated, gingivitis will advance into periodontitis, the more severe type of gum disease. Periodontitis can spread to the jawbone, causing jawbone loss. As the gums, bones and ligaments that hold the teeth in place deteriorate, the teeth loosen and, in the worst cases, fall out. 

When we straighten your teeth with braces or aligners, Dr. Czarnik and I create optimal spacing. This allows you to brush and floss with ease and remove more plaque to prevent decay and gum disease.

• Helps you speak more clearly

When producing certain speech sounds, your tongue needs room to move freely or, sometimes, it has to touch against the teeth. For other sounds, the teeth are responsible for controlling airflow. When the teeth aren’t in the correct place or the positioning of the jaw hinders the tongue, it can cause speech issues, including a lisp, whistling noise, difficulty articulating consonants and slurred speech. 

While orthodontic treatment can’t fix all speech disorders, it can have a big impact on those related to the teeth or jaw. In these cases, getting an aligned bite and straight teeth with braces or Invisalign will let you speak more clearly. 

• Enables you to chew properly

Misaligned teeth or a bad bite (malocclusion) can make it hard or, sometimes even painful, to bite and chew properly. You might find yourself avoiding different foods, leading to nutritional deficiencies. If food isn’t properly broken down in your mouth by your teeth, it also moves more slowly through the digestive system, potentially causing bloating and other issues. 

At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we focus on appearance and function, meaning your smile will work as good as it looks. We don’t just straighten your teeth, we also encourage the upper and lower arches to come together correctly, and we ensure the entire chewing system (i.e. teeth, jaws, temporomandibular joints (TMJ), chewing muscles, etc.) is in harmony. This will help you to comfortably eat a wide variety of foods and chew them fully for better digestion. 

• Prevents uneven or excessive wear of the enamel

When your teeth don’t come together correctly, the teeth that do meet bear the brunt of your chewing forces, causing them to wear down prematurely. These teeth can then look short or misshapen. 

Having a misaligned bite also makes you more likely to subconsciously grind your teeth. Teeth grinding, technically called bruxism, is another culprit behind excessive wear of the enamel and tooth damage. 

• Moves teeth out of harm’s way

Protruding front teeth, or overjet teeth, are prone to injury and damage. If you get hit in the mouth, the teeth that are sticking out are generally most at risk for getting chipped, cracked or knocked out. Shifting the teeth back with braces or Invisalign will go a long way in preventing dental injuries.

• Opens the airway in some cases

A problem with facial development in childhood can restrict the airway, causing little ones to breathe through their mouth instead of their nose. Mouth breathing in kids can, in turn, cause even more problems with the development of the facial structures, leading to issues, such as moderate to severe malocclusion, snoring and sleep apnea.

This highlights the importance of sticking with the American Association of Orthodontists’ recommendation to schedule a child’s first orthodontist visit no later than age 7. At this point, we can identify developmental abnormalities while a child is still growing and use appliances during phase 1 orthodontic treatment to guide their jaw and facial growth. This will open the airway and create a healthy bite. 

• Improves your appearance 

Dr. Czarnik and I use digital treatment planning, which creates a virtual rendering of your mouth. This lets us move each individual tooth into its ideal place in a way that complements your lips, gums, cheeks and other teeth. You’ll get a beautiful smile that’s unique to you. 

Depending on your orthodontic issue, treatment may improve facial symmetry. And, while it might not matter to a teenager, adults often love the fact that braces and Invisalign treatment can make you look younger. Straight teeth give the impression of good health and vitality, and when we shift the teeth into place and widen the smile, the skin around the mouth gets a little bit of a lift. 

• Makes a great first impression

In a perfect world, we would all be judged by what’s on the inside. Unfortunately, we’re not quite there yet. The truth is, your smile is a prominent feature and one of the first things people notice. 

Several studies, including one published in the American Journal of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, found that people with ideal smiles were thought to be more intelligent and more likely to be hired for a job. Another survey by Kelton Global had similar findings. Respondents perceived people with straight teeth as more successful, smarter and more trustworthy than those with crooked teeth. 

Even beyond the workplace, hiding your smile can make you seem unhappy or unfriendly even though you’re not. Straightening your teeth and smiling freely helps you show your true emotions and gives you a leg-up with first impressions. 

• Boosts self-esteem and confidence

Loving your smile will enhance your self-esteem and confidence. Feeling confident about yourself carries over into everything you do, including school, your career and relationships. 

Confidence is a huge bonus for patients of all ages. However, during the teen years, it can be particularly beneficial and make kids more likely to try new things and set goals and less likely to give into peer pressure. 

• Alleviates headaches, TMJ pain and other bite-related discomforts

As I mentioned previously, one goal of orthodontic treatment is to create harmony in the chewing system. When the TMJ is in its proper position and bite forces are evenly distributed, it reduces undue pressure on the joint and chewing muscles. This can help to alleviate tooth and jaw pain, TMJ pain and dysfunction, as well as the associated headaches, earaches and neck aches. 

• Keeps your jaw strong 

Your jawbone is stimulated by your tooth roots every time you bite down or chew. When there are large gaps, missing teeth or teeth that aren’t where they’re supposed to be, areas of the jawbone might not be receiving this stimulation. This signals to the body that part of the jaw isn’t being used and doesn’t require nutrients. Over time, the body resorbs the bone, resulting in jawbone loss. 

Properly aligned teeth, on the other hand, will keep your jawbone strong and help to ward off bone loss, especially when combined with excellent oral hygiene. 

• Promotes better oral and overall health

A lot of the benefits of straight teeth listed above boil down to better oral health. There is a mouth-body connection and when your mouth is healthy, it’s a boon for your body too. For example, when your teeth are functioning as they should, you can eat a variety of healthy foods and get all of the necessary vitamins and minerals. 

Reducing the risk of gum disease is also a good thing for your overall health. Gum disease has been tied to a number of different health conditions, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and more. Though a definitive causal relationship hasn’t been established, the link is there. 

How to Straighten Teeth

Now that you know all about the benefits of orthodontic treatment, let’s talk about how to straighten teeth. Well, the first step is visiting a certified specialist in orthodontics like Dr. Czarnik and I. As board-certified orthodontists, we have the expertise and knowledge to create a smile that complements your face and optimizes your oral health and function. 

At our practice, we offer:

Metal Braces – 

Getting straight teeth with braces isn’t what it used to be! Today’s braces are smaller, more comfortable and much more streamlined. Our team offers two different types of metal brackets from American Orthodontics: the Mini Twin Bracket™ and the Empower® 2 Self-Ligating Bracket.

The Mini Twin bracket is one of the smallest brackets on the market and kids love them because they can customize their braces with colorful elastics. Empower self-ligating brackets don’t use elastics at all. Instead, clips hold the wires in place, letting the teeth move more freely into position with less force and friction. 

Clear Braces – 

We use Radiance Plus® Brackets, also from American Orthodontics, for our Westminster clear braces. The ceramic brackets are incredibly clear, stain-resistant and durable. Ceramic braces blend in with your smile, making them much less noticeable than metal braces. Clear braces are a popular option for adult and teen patients. 

Invisalign and Invisalign Teen – 

If you’d rather straighten your teeth without braces, our practice is a leading provider of Invisalign in Westminster, CO. Dr. Czarnik and I plan your treatment on a computerized, 3D model of your mouth. Then, the Invisalign lab prints your aligners based on our specifications. As you make your way through the series, your new smile will gradually take shape. Because Invisalign and Invisalign Teen aligners are crafted from smooth, clear, BPA-free plastic, most people won’t notice you’re wearing them. 

Connect With a Westminster Orthodontist

Are you ready to enjoy all of the benefits of straight teeth and a healthy bite? Schedule a free consultation at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics. We’ll perform an exam, take diagnostic records and walk you through our personalized treatment recommendations to bring out the best in your smile. Our team serves patients in the greater North Denver area, including Westminster, Thornton, Arvada and Northglenn, as well as in Grand County, including Winter Park, Fraser and Granby, CO.

 

When I was a teenager, I actually spent quite a few years in braces. I wasn’t alone. Most of my friends and classmates also got braces around the same time. Up until more recently, it was pretty much the norm that you started orthodontic treatment at age 12 or 13.

That’s why it can come as a surprise when you see elementary school children wearing braces or an appliance when they’re 7 or 8. In fact, one of the most common questions I get as a Westminster orthodontist is, “Why do so many young kids have braces today?” In this post, I’ll be answering that question and walking you through the basics of early orthodontic treatment. Let’s get started!

 

What Age Can Kids Get Braces?

Comprehensive braces treatment usually starts between the ages of 11 and 13 when kids have all of their permanent teeth. For many patients, this is the best age for braces. We can clearly see what needs to be fixed, but jaw growth isn’t complete just yet, allowing us to get more dramatic results. 

Though children can wear braces as young as 6 or 7, these early braces for kids aren’t the same as comprehensive treatment. Your child won’t wear a full set of braces for an extended period. Instead, braces are usually bonded to select teeth and stay in place for nine to 12 months. They may or may not also be paired with another orthodontic appliance.  

 

Why are Early Braces for Kids So Common?

Guidelines for everything change based on the latest research and studies. Just look at car seats, for example. Even 40 years ago, a lot of small children traveled in cars without one. Today, that would be unimaginable. 

The field of orthodontics is no different. As orthodontics and technology have evolved, decades of people have straightened their teeth and research has been conducted, we have more information to work with. And studies suggest that for young patients with specific dental and skeletal imbalances, early intervention with orthodontic appliances improves long-term stability and helps the patients spend less time in braces when they’re teenagers. 

A 2021 study on rapid palatal expansion (RPE), which is when we use an appliance to expand, or widen, the upper jaw, even found early treatment significantly improved young patients’ quality of life. 

In keeping with the science, recommendations have been updated, including the age kids should have an orthodontic screening. Currently, the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7.

And though it can seem like so many young kids have braces today, really, only a relatively small percentage of little ones actually need early orthodontic treatment, also called early interceptive orthodontic treatment or phase 1 orthodontic treatment. While it’s certainly more than the number of children with braces or an appliance years ago, most kids don’t require early intervention and still get braces in their teen years. 

However, when we do spot certain red flags in kids with mixed dentition (having both baby teeth and permanent teeth), which we’re able to do thanks to technology, we can now take a proactive approach and prevent problems with the permanent teeth before they even come in. 

We do this by teaming up with a child’s pediatric dentist to guide the eruption of the permanent teeth or, when absolutely necessary, intervening early with an orthodontic appliance, such as a palatal expander, limited braces or another device. This is preferable to the older approach of waiting for the permanent teeth to come in and then extracting teeth and/or having kids spend years in bulky headgear.

 

Why Age 7?

The AAO doesn’t recommend kids have their first orthodontist visit by age 7, because they think that’s the best age for braces. Instead, it’s because at age 7, kids have their first permanent molars, which help establish the back of the bite. At this point, Dr. Scott Czarnik and I can get an idea of how your child’s bite is shaping up and use our findings as a baseline for future exams.

We’re also able to guide eruption, which is one of the most significant benefits of early orthodontic exams. This is a complimentary service we offer to diagnose potential issues and work together with your child’s pediatric dentist or general dentist to avoid unnecessary orthodontic treatment. 

An exam at age 7 includes a panoramic x-ray, which lets us see unerupted teeth. Our job is to identify any teeth that are on the “wrong path,” such as ectopic teeth that can become impacted, or stuck under the gums. We can then usually guide eruption by having a baby tooth wiggled out at the right time. This can prevent the need for phase 1 treatment or complicated treatment later on that may involve surgery (for example, expose and bond a canine). 

In many cases, there won’t be any impending eruption problems and nothing more will happen after your child’s exam. We’ll simply keep an eye on your child’s smile by having them come in once a year. As a kids’ orthodontist in Westminster, these growth and development checkups are also complimentary. It’s a way to let us pinpoint the ideal age for braces or Invisalign Teen treatment to start.

However, if we do find specific emerging issues, especially if they’re skeletal in nature, stepping in while a child still has some baby teeth and is in a stage of rapid development, lets us much more easily direct jaw growth (dentofacial orthopedics), help the rest of the permanent teeth come in properly or stop harmful oral habits before they lead to severe problems. 

 

What Type of Orthodontic Problems Require Phase 1 Orthodontic Treatment?

While we do offer kids’ orthodontics in Westminster, CO, we take a conservative approach and only recommend early treatment if there’s a clear health benefit. Early treatment is focused on function and making space and not on cosmetic issues. Again, most orthodontic concerns won’t require early orthodontic treatment. But, if an issue will become severe as a child gets older or if it’s skeletal, then early intervention could be recommended. 

Some instances where we might use an appliance or early braces for children include:

• Fixing a crossbite that’s due to the size or position of the jaw
• Correcting a discrepancy between the upper and lower jaw, particularly in cases of an underbite
• Alleviating excessive crowding that will get worse and require extractions when the rest of the permanent teeth erupt
• Closing a severe open bite that’s interfering with speaking and chewing
• Stopping oral habits, such as prolonged thumb sucking or tongue thrust, that can impact jaw growth and teeth positioning 
• Shifting protruding teeth back, so they won’t get damaged or knocked out

 

How Does Early Orthodontic Treatment Work?

Most patients who are candidates for early orthodontic treatment will have a two-phase treatment plan. In phase 1, Dr. Czarnik or I will use an orthodontic appliance or limited braces, depending on your child’s needs, to intercept the emerging issue before it becomes a full-blown problem. In general, we focus on only correcting that one problem and we aim to finish phase 1 orthodontic treatment in 12 months or less. 

Once we’ve achieved our goals, we will remove your child’s braces or appliance and your child will begin an observation period. During this time, we’ll allow the remainder of their permanent teeth to erupt. Your child will come in for check-ups every six to 12 months, so we can continue to monitor their growth and the eruption of their permanent teeth. These visits are complimentary and by keeping a close watch, we can help avoid more complicated treatment. 

After the observation period comes phase 2 orthodontic treatment, which is when your child will wear braces or Invisalign Teen to shift the permanent teeth into their ideal positions and finetune the bite. When do kids get braces or Invisalign Teen? Phase 2 usually begins between ages 11 and 13 when all of the permanent teeth are in. 

 

What are the Benefits of Early Orthodontics?

When early orthodontic treatment is necessary, the benefits can be huge. Phase 1 treatment can:

• Guide jaw growth
• Correct crossbites
• Create facial symmetry
• Shift protruding teeth out of harm’s way
• Relieve crowding to help the permanent teeth erupt as straight as possible and avoid issues like impaction (tooth gets stuck under the bone)
• Prevent the need for extractions
• Prevent the need for corrective jaw surgery
• Make treatment in the teenage years faster, easier and more affordable
• Encourage proper chewing and speaking
• Break oral habits like thumb sucking and tongue thrust
• Boost kids’ confidence and self-esteem!

 

How Do You Know if Your Child Needs Interceptive Orthodontics?

Your pediatric dentist might see an issue with your child’s dental or facial development and recommend that you visit an orthodontist. Yet, regardless of whether or not your dentist sees a problem, you should schedule your child’s first orthodontist appointment by age 7. 

As board-certified orthodontists, Dr. Czarnik and I are trained to spot subtle problems with jaw growth and teeth that might otherwise go undetected. Visiting an orthodontist is the only way to know for certain whether or not your child needs interceptive orthodontic treatment. 

What Happens at this First Visit?

When you come in for a consultation with a Westminster kids’ orthodontist at our practice, you’ll:

• Receive a warm welcome from our friendly front desk staff. 
• Get to kick back and relax in our bright, modern reception area if you arrive early.
• Head back to the treatment area. A team member will show you around and then take complimentary x-rays, including a panoramic x-ray, and photos of your child’s smile. 
• Meet with me or Dr. Czarnik. We’ll examine your child and talk with you about your concerns and needs. Using our findings and your child’s diagnostic records, we’ll determine an accurate diagnosis (if there is one) and personalized treatment recommendations. We’ll walk you through everything step by step and answer any questions you have. 
• Talk with a team member about the logistics. They’ll go over your insurance coverage, the cost of treatment and our flexible payment plans. If you decide to move forward, we’ll schedule your child to have their appliance placed. 

 

How Much Do Phase 1 Appliances or Braces for Kids Cost?

The cost of braces or another appliance for kids will depend on the severity of the problem, what type of appliance we’re using and the length of treatment. Often, correcting the problem in childhood will make any later treatment more affordable. 

When you bring your child in for a consultation at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in the Denver area, once we have a diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations, we’ll present you with the cost of early orthodontic treatment upfront, so there are no surprises.

If you have insurance that covers appliances or braces for kids, this can really reduce how much you pay out of pocket. We also offer a range of financing options, including in-office, no-interest financing to help you break up the cost of treatment into low monthly payments. 

 

Connect With a Kids’ Orthodontist in Westminster, CO

If you’re looking for a Colorado orthodontist for kids, look no further! At Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics, we treat patients of all ages, including children. As a kid-friendly orthodontist in Westminster, we’ll put your little one at ease and make these early visits fun and engaging. Book a free consultation for your child online or by calling us at (303) 428-3613 today! 

We might be a little bit biased, but we think there’s a lot to love about Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics. We have cutting-edge technology, advanced treatment options, a bright, modern practice and a joyful vibe. 

Another thing that really sets us apart is that I’m not the only board-certified orthodontist at our practice, there are actually two of us. We’re such a dynamic duo, we’re married…to each other! That’s right, Dr. Carolyn Cronin and I aren’t just partners in creating healthy smiles, we’re also partners in life. Get to know more about the doctors behind our Westminster orthodontic practice.

Their Love Story

Dr. Cronin and I met at the University of Illinois where we both attended college. I wooed Dr. Cronin by naming a star after her and appealing to her creative side with thoughtful hand-made gifts. It wasn’t long before we began officially dating. 

We continued to date all through dental school. During our fourth year, we even did a month-long volunteer trip together in Guatemala, where we provided dental care to school children in need. 

In 2014, I proposed to Dr. Cronin at the Art Institute of Chicago. We call the day of our engagement “Double Match Day,” because not only did Dr. Cronin say yes, confirming we were the perfect match for each other, it was also the day we each matched with our top orthodontic residency choices. 

After completing our residencies, we moved to the Denver area as husband and wife and fulfilled our dream of opening up our own orthodontic practice. Since then, we’ve been working hard as Denver orthodontists to deliver the highest standard of care in a fun, family-friendly atmosphere. 

In 2020, we began a new venture: becoming parents! Dr. Cronin gave birth to our daughter, Renny. Now, when we aren’t perfecting smiles with braces and Invisalign® in Westminster, our family of three can usually be found enjoying the great outdoors and exploring the beautiful state of Colorado.

The Path to Becoming Denver Orthodontists

After graduating from college and spending time traveling the country (Dr. Cronin joined the Jonas Brothers on tour as a marketing brand ambassador and I collected bumblebees to research the declining species of our world pollinators), we spent four years in dental school at the University of Illinois-Chicago. We earned our doctorate degrees and graduated at the top of our classes. 

Following dental school, Dr. Cronin completed her specialty training at the prestigious orthodontic residency program at the University of North Carolina. I attended the orthodontic residency program at University of Minnesota. It was during our residencies that we became experts in diagnosing, preventing and treating irregularities of the teeth and jaws. In addition to earning our certificates in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, we also earned Master of Science degrees. 

Being the go-getters we are, after our residencies, Dr. Cronin and I took the additional voluntary step of becoming board certified. We engaged in hundreds of extra hours of preparation and education and passed written and clinical examinations, demonstrating we’re able to provide the highest quality patient care. 

Dr. Cronin and I regularly complete continuing education. Recently, I was one of a select group of orthodontists to take part in the The Aligner© Intensive Fellowship. The rigorous course, open to top Invisalign providers, helped me expand my clear aligner expertise to treat even the most complex cases using Invisalign. 

We’re also faculty members at Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children at Presbyterian/St. Luke’s, where we serve on the Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Team.

Two Expert Orthodontists in One Practice

Dr. Cronin and I love working together and that goes a long way in helping to create the positive, family-friendly atmosphere we’re known for. We’ve spent over a decade striving to be the best at what we do and we combine our training and extensive knowledge, giving patients double the expertise. 

We bounce ideas off each other and collaborate on patient cases to achieve the best possible results every single time. Because Dr. Cronin and I are science buffs and stay up-to-date on the latest research, we leverage state-of-the-art orthodontic technology and techniques for better outcomes and patient experience.

Our dedication to our field, patients and community hasn’t gone unnoticed. As Denver orthodontists, we have received numerous awards. Most recently, in 2021, we were named a Top 3 Orthodontist by Colorado Parent and our practice received the Westminster Small Business of the Year award from the Westminster Chamber of Commerce.

Interested in Invisalign® or Braces in Westminster?`

Are you ready to find out your options for getting a stunning, healthy smile and meet us in person? Schedule a complimentary consultation at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics in Westminster, CO today! You’ll get personalized treatment recommendations and experience the benefit of having two Colorado smile specialists in one practice.

Brace-ism: believe it or not, it’s a concept. The Urban Dictionary defines brace-ism as “acting mean to people who have braces on their teeth.” Phrases like metal mouth, brace face, and train tracks are common jokes uttered by gap-toothed fools who like to make fun of people with braces.

While ignoring these comments and taking the high road is the best thing to do, there’s nothing wrong with having a few clever retorts and quick-witted comebacks up your sleeve.

1. The next time someone calls you train tracks, break into an obnoxious train imitation, with lots of toot-toot and chuga-chuga-chuga. Finish off your crazy locomotive impersonation with some sort of deafening train horn. That’ll keep the bullies at bay.
2. “It’s better to be a brace face than a space case.”
3. Counter with a ridiculously childish joke that makes the schoolyard tormentor feel even smaller than he already is. “Oh. Yeah. Why did the deer need braces? Because he had buck teeth. Hahaha.” Top it off with an exaggerated eye roll.
4. “Yeah, my brother tells that joke. He’s six. You guys should hang out.” That’ll stop the haters dead in their tracks. Or would that be train tracks?
5. Here’s one from the sarcasm grab bag. “Well, I’m just glad there’s a way to fix what’s wrong with my face.”
6. “I can’t wait to discuss this formative moment at our ten-year class reunion, when my teeth are razor-straight and you’re wearing adult braces.”

Orthognathic surgery is surgery to correct a wide variety of abnormalities of our patients’ jaw and teeth. The surgery is often done in conjunction with orthodontic treatment. While the patient’s appearance may be significantly improved as a result, the primary purpose of the surgery is to correct functional problems including but not limited to:

• Unbalanced facial appearance
• Protruding jaw
• Open bite (upper and lower teeth don’t overlap properly
• Excessive wearing down of the teeth
• Difficulty with chewing or biting
• Chronic mouth breathing
• Sleeping problems such as sleep apnea
• TMJ pain (jaw joint pain)
• Restoring facial injuries

Knowing when to start the orthodontic treatment in preparation for orthognathic surgery can also be tricky if our team at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics is treating a teenager. It is important to know when to get started. If orthodontic treatment is initiated too soon and the teenager is still growing, the patient will either need to hold in braces until his or her growth is complete and they are ready for surgery or the braces will have to be removed and then placed again when growth is complete. Neither of these options is attractive since it requires longer time in treatment, which is something all our patients want to avoid. Our team at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics strives to get all patients finished with treatment as quickly as possible because it is healthier for the teeth and gums and gives them a beautiful smile to enjoy for a lifetime.

If you are considering orthognathic surgery or you have been told that you need jaw surgery, give us a call to schedule your initial consultation today. Our team at Cronin & Czarnik Orthodontics will explain our treatment plan in a way you will understand and we will keep you informed every step of the way.

Braces aren’t just for kids. Many grownups are taking advantage of orthodontic treatment and having their teeth straightened at a later age.

Sometimes, patients include adults who already had braces in the past, but their teeth shifted over time once they stopped wearing their retainers. In other cases, adults who have never had braces are tired of having crooked teeth and ready to invest in a beautiful smile.

Whatever the case may be, if you’re looking to straighten your teeth with braces, Dr. Cronin and Dr. Czarnik would love to help you with this process. Having a dazzling smile can increase your confidence in all areas of your life!

Depending on what you’re willing to spend and how quickly you would like to complete the process, you have various options for getting braces. We all know what traditional metal braces look like. This is a less-expensive route for individuals who have severely crooked or displaced teeth. However, many adults avoid option because the braces are noticeable or distracting in a professional atmosphere.

For people concerned about aesthetics, clear ceramic braces may be a preferable option. This type can still fix extremely crooked teeth or jaw alignment issues. It may be slightly more expensive than traditional metal braces. Patients who choose this treatment route need to be careful not to stain the clear adhesives by drinking too much coffee, red wine, soda, or other beverages that can discolor teeth.

Another great option for adults who don’t want to have visible braces is a clear aligner treatment known as Invisalign®. This popular option differs from traditional braces by featuring a series of clear aligners that are each custom-made for your teeth.

The entire process can take anywhere from three to 18 months to straighten your teeth completely. This may not be the best choice for patients who have an overcrowded mouth or extreme bite issues. Invisalign is often the most expensive option, but it’s great if you’re concerned about your appearance while your teeth are being straightened.

If you’ve been thinking about straightening your teeth with the help of braces, don’t hesitate to contact our Westminster, and Winter Park office to set up a consultation. From there, Dr. Cronin or Dr. Czarnik can figure out the best course of treatment, depending on your budget and overall needs.

Adult braces can be a great way to boost your confidence and finally give you the smile you’ve always wanted.